You Can Tell How Intelligent Someone Is By A Specific Way They Treat Other People, According To Tolstoy

Last updated on Apr 21, 2026

Intelligent person treats someone kindly.Tani Eisenstein | Unsplash
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Russian author Leo Tolstoy is famous for his acclaimed works of fiction, epic tomes on life, love, death, and morality. He also had something to say about the intersection of intelligence and compassion. 

Tolstoy believed that true intelligence reveals itself not in what a person knows or what they have achieved, but in how they conduct themselves in the presence of other people. It is a simple idea, but one that cuts through a lot of the noise around what it actually means to be smart. He was describing what we now call emotional intelligence.

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Research finds that how well someone treats others is among the most reliable signs of this kind of intelligence, and that it matters just as much as cognitive ability when it comes to the quality of a person's relationships and life. This includes the ability to read a room, offer genuine empathy, and respond to someone's pain with care instead of indifference.

According to Tolstoy, you can usually tell how intelligent by how well they treat other people.

two friends having a genuine conversationYunus Tuğ / Unsplash+

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In a TikTok post made by Juan de Medeiros, who focuses his account on reflections rooted in philosophy, the following quote was attributed to Tolstoy: 

“The more intelligent a person is, the more he discovers kindness in others. For nothing enriches the world more than kindness. It makes mysterious things clear, difficult things easy, and dull things cheerful.”

De Medeiros believes what Tolstoy meant is that intelligent people are unafraid to be kind.

He put forth the well-worn yet true adage that we should “treat other people as you would like to be treated, as well.” He also found value in the idea that “other people may not live up to your expectations, but you can conduct yourself with grace, compassion, and empathy, and therefore be the kind of person you would like to see in the world.”

"To have emotional intelligence is to see the good in other people; that is what Tolstoy meant, that to be intelligent is to be kind," he added.

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According to psychologist Dr. Todd Helvig, people with high emotional intelligence have better interpersonal relationships, become better parents, and are generally more successful in their careers. 

He maintains that high emotional intelligence is rooted in four traits: Self-awareness, self-management, empathy, and relationship building. Helvig qualifies self-awareness as the ability to take your own emotional temperature, and then be able to regulate your emotions, a task which is never easy, especially when emotions are heightened.

Helvig concludes that “investing in yourself always pays off,” and to invest in your own emotional intelligence is to also invest in the relationships that matter most to you. We are all doing the best we can with the tools we’ve been given, and hopefully, we’re also seeking to expand upon our tool set to expand upon the quality of our life and the lives we share with those around us. 

RELATED: If Someone Is A Truly Good Human, These 11 Actions Come Naturally

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To be empathetic is to recognize other people’s emotions, even when their lived experience exists at a far distance from our own

thoughtful young man sitting alonetommao wang / Unsplash

In order to build emotional awareness, we should continue to practice empathy at all possible times. As one woman, Raquel Olsson, noted in a TikTok post on building up emotional intelligence, “We gain power by practicing empathy,” but we lose that power if we let it go to our heads.

Another key factor to increasing emotional intelligence is to take the moral judgment out of our emotions and realize that emotions aren’t “good” or “bad,” they just are. We shouldn’t judge ourselves harshly for feeling how we feel, nor should we judge others for how they feel. 

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When difficult emotions come up, take a moment and take a breath. Ask yourself, “Why do I feel like this?” Approaching our emotions with gentle curiosity is one way to have grace and compassion with ourselves, even in tough times.

Clinical social worker Christine Vargo suggests that, "The initial step to healing is creating awareness about your feelings. Once you become aware of your patterns and the behaviors attached to your emotions, you can then get curious about them." That kind of open, curious relationship with your own inner world is exactly what builds the emotional intelligence Tolstoy was pointing to.

Giving ourselves and those around us grace to feel our feelings in their full capacity, without passing judgment, is a sign of highly nuanced and deep emotional intelligence. 

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RELATED: 10 Qualities Of An Emotionally Intelligent Person That Set Them Apart From Average Thinkers

Alexandra Blogier is a writer on YourTango's news and entertainment team. She covers mental health, pop culture analysis, and all things to do with the entertainment industry.

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